Skip to main content

Assessing Institutional Barriers to Effective Dissemination Strategies of Proven Water Management Practices to Face Climate Change Threats in the Citrus Growing Area in Tunisia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Agriculture Productivity in Tunisia Under Stressed Environment

Part of the book series: Springer Water ((SPWA))

Abstract

Social and economic development depends on the sustainable management of natural resources to withstand shocks of climate change and reliably support livelihoods. In this context, extension and advisory services are critical for raising awareness and transferring knowledge to reduce farmers’ vulnerabilities. This study critically examines the nexus between research, extension, and farmers focusing on institutionalized opportunities and barriers to transfer of knowledge on better water resource management in Cap Bon citrus area. Analysis of collected qualitative data reveals weak linkages between research and extension and the lack of accountability among relevant institutions. The study suggests that the extension delivery system can be greatly improved by abolishing administrative barriers, enhancing opportunities to transfer knowledge through improved communication and the feedback among the institutions, and granting extension agencies some autonomy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lasram A, Masmoudi MM, Ben Mechlia N (2017) Effect of high temperature stress on wheat and barley production in Northern Tunisia. Water and Land Security in Drylands: Response to Climate Change. Ouessar M, Gabriels D, Tsunekawa A, Evett S (eds) 2017. Springer, Switzerland, p 348

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bargaoui Z, Tramblay Y, Lawinc EA, Servat E (2014) Seasonal precipitation variability in regional climate simulations over Northern basins of Tunisia. Int J Climatol 34:235–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mekki I, Ghazouani W, Closas A, Molle F (2017) Perception of groundwater and mitigation responses in the Haouaria region in Tunisia. Groundw Sustain Dev 5:101–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lasram A, Dellagi H, Dessalegn B, Dhehibi B, Ben Mechlia N (2018) Farmers’ willingness to adapt to climate change for sustainable water resources management: a case study of Tunisia. J Water Climate Change 9:598–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bamberg S, Möser G (2007) Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: a new meta-analysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behaviour. J Environ Psychol 27:14–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Al-Atiri R, Faiza R, BelHassen A (2004) Les efforts de modernisation de l’agriculture en Tunisie. Projet INCO-WADEMED. In: Proceeding of the seminar ‘Modernisation de l'agricultureirriguée’. Rabat, Marocco. 19–23 April 2004

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chevrillon A, Ben Haha N, Burte J (2017) In: Living territories to transform the world. Caron P, Valette E, Wassenaar T, Coppens D', Papazian V. Versailles Quae, pp 167–173

    Google Scholar 

  8. Regional Agricultural Development Commissary of Nabeul (2016) Estimation des rendements et des surfaces agrumicoles dans le gouvernorat de Nabeul. Internal report of the Regional Commissioner of Agricultural Development, Tunisia

    Google Scholar 

  9. Frija A, Dhehibi B, Chebil A, Willholth K (2015) Performance evaluation of groundwater management instruments: the case of irrigation sector in Tunisia. Groundw Sustain Dev 1:23–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zekri S, Laajimi A (2001) Etude de la compétitivité du sous-secteur agrumicole en Tunisie. In: Laajimi A, Arfa L (ed) Le futur des échanges agro-alimentaires dans le bassin méditerranéen : Les enjeux de la mondialisation et les défis de la compétitivité. Zaragoza : CIHEAM, Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes, vol 57, pp 9–16

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chouchane H, Hoekstra A, Krol M, Mekonnen M (2015) The water footprint of Tunisia from an economic perspective. Ecol Ind 52:311–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ballester C, Castel J, Abd El-Mageed T, Castel J, Intrigliolo D (2014) Long-term response of ‘Clementina de Nules’ citrus trees to summer regulated deficit irrigation. Agric Water Manag 138:78–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Panigrahi P, Sharma R, Hasan M, Parihar S (2014) Deficit irrigation scheduling and yield prediction of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus reticulate Blanco) in a semiarid region. Agric Water Manag 140:48–60

    Google Scholar 

  14. Biesbroek GR, Klostermann JE, Termeer CJ, Kabat P (2013) On the nature of barriers to climate change adaptation. Reg. Environ. Change 13:1119–1129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Raymond C, Robinson GM (2013) Factors affecting rural landholders’ adaptation to climate change: Insights from formal institutions and communities of practice. Glob Environ Chang 23(1):103–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mandryk M, Reidsma P, Kartikasari K, van Ittersum M, Arts B (2015) Institutional constraints for adaptive capacity to climate change in Flevoland’s agriculture. Environ Sci Policy 48:147–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Islam MT, Nursey-Bray M (2017) Adaptation to climate change in agriculture in Bangladesh: the role of formal institutions. J Environ Manage 200:347–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mpanga IK, Omololu JI (2021) A decade of irrigation water use trends in Southwestern USA: the role of irrigation technology, best management practices and outreach education programs. Agric Water Manag 243:106438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bizikova L, Jungcurt S, Tyler S (2020). How can interventions enhance contribution to food security and SDG 2.1? Global Food Security 26:100450

    Google Scholar 

  20. Trabelsi Mnif A (2017) Political uncertainty and behavior of Tunisian stock market cycles: structural unobserved components time series models. Res Int Bus Financ 39:206–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. GRAF (2013). https://www.g-fras.org/fr/world-wide-extension-study/africa/northern-africa/tunesia.html. May 2018

  22. AVFA (2018) Cencus of Agricultural Extension and Training Agency. Internal report. AVFA, Tunisia

    Google Scholar 

  23. Chambre National des Conseillers Agricoles (2016). https://csnca.net/membres.php. Accessed May 2018

  24. Melaouhia M, El Bilali H, Driouech N, Berjan S, Bodiroga R (2015). Agricultural extension and advisory services in Tunisia. In: Proceeding of the Sixth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2015”, pp 1985–1992

    Google Scholar 

  25. Thabet B, Dhehibi B, Kassam S, Aw-Hassan A (2015) Good intensions and hard realities: achievements and challenges in agricultural extension systems in Tunisia. Int J Agric Ext 03:209–216

    Google Scholar 

  26. Briese L (2020) Science Communication in Agriculture: Te role of the trusted adviser. Encyclopedia World’s Biomes 5:421–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. World Bank (1997) Tunisia - Agricultural Research and Extension Project (English). Washington, DC: World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/436401468350141167/. Tunisia-Agricultural-Research-and-Extension-Project

  28. Dolinska A (2017) Bringing farmers into the game. Strengthening farmers’role in the innovation process through a simulation game, a case from Tunisia. Agric Syst 157:129–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Lanza Castillo GM, Engler A, Wollni M (2021) Planned behavior and social capital: understanding farmers’ behavior toward pressurized irrigation technologies. Agric Water Manag 243:106524

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the Middle East and North Africa Water Livelihoods Initiative (WLI-USAID), Modernizing Extension and Agricultural Systems (MEAS), and the Office for Global Research Engagement (University of Florida) for supporting this research. Dr. Khemais Zayani, General Director of the Agricultural Extension and Training Agency, is also thanked for his useful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Asma Lasram .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lasram, A., Dellagi, H., Dessalegn, B., Dhehibi, B., Mechlia, N.B. (2021). Assessing Institutional Barriers to Effective Dissemination Strategies of Proven Water Management Practices to Face Climate Change Threats in the Citrus Growing Area in Tunisia. In: Khebour Allouche, F., Abu-hashim, M., Negm, A.M. (eds) Agriculture Productivity in Tunisia Under Stressed Environment. Springer Water. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74660-5_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics